Excessive oil temperature is a common problem in hydraulic systems. The main reasons include: the system pressure is set too high or it is overloaded for a long time, and energy loss is converted into heat energy. Excessive internal leakage in the axial piston pump or motor reduces the volumetric efficiency. Insufficient cooling system capacity, radiator blockage or fan failure. Unreasonable oil tank design, insufficient heat dissipation area or too fast oil circulation. Improper oil viscosity selection, too high increases flow resistance, too low increases internal leakage. Effective measures to control oil temperature include: reasonably setting working pressure to avoid unnecessary energy loss; ensuring the normal operation of the cooling system and regularly cleaning the radiator; optimizing the oil tank design and adding auxiliary cooling when necessary; selecting oil with appropriate viscosity; repairing or replacing severely worn pumps, valves and other components. When the oil temperature continues to exceed 70°C, it should be considered abnormal and the root cause should be found.